Dogs are remarkable companions, but just like humans, they have their quirks and idiosyncrasies. From barking excessively to pulling on the leash, dealing with behavioural issues can sometimes test even the most patient pet owners. However, with the right understanding and approach, many common behavioural problems can be effectively managed and even overcome. Let’s explore some of these issues and strategies for dealing with them.
Excessive Barking
Dogs bark for various reasons, including boredom, attention-seeking, or perceived threats. To address extreme barking, it’s essential to understand the underlying cause. Providing mental and physical stimulation through regular exercise, interactive toys, and training can help keep your dog occupied and less likely to bark unnecessarily. Additionally, teaching the “quiet” command and rewarding calm behaviour can reinforce desired behaviour.
Separation Anxiety
Dogs are social creatures and may experience anxiety when left alone for extended periods. Symptoms of separation anxiety include destructive behaviour, excessive whining, and house soiling.
Separation anxiety can be a huge issue for many dog owners, and it’s often worthwhile involving your trusted vet in the solution. Your vet can provide expert advice, recommend local trainers, or suggest if medication could be prescribed until things get better.
Here are some things you can do to help your dog overcome separation anxiety:
- Ensure your dog is well exercised, provide toys for mental stimulation, and be sure there is a lot of intentional one-on-one time with your dog when you are home.
- Switch up your routine when you leave the house. Your dog will associate a certain things with you leaving.
- Don’t make a big deal when you come and go. In most situations, it’s actually best not to say goodbye at all.
- Try leaving for short amounts of time and gradually increasing the time you are away. This will help your dog trust that you will come back.
Pulling on the Leash
Leash pulling is a common issue during walks and can make outings stressful and unpleasant for both dogs and their owners. Using positive reinforcement techniques such as treats and praise, encourage your dog to walk calmly by your side. Consider using a front-clip harness or head halter to discourage pulling and provide better control. Consistent training and patience are key to teaching loose-leash walking behaviour.
Jumping Up
Many dogs have a natural inclination to jump up on people as a form of greeting or excitement. While this behaviour may seem harmless, it can be intimidating to visitors and potentially dangerous, especially for young children or elderly individuals.
How to stop your dog jumping on people:
- Ignore the Behaviour – When your dog jumps up on you or other people, refrain from giving any attention or physical contact. Turn away from your dog and avoid making eye contact until all four paws are back on the ground.
- Teach an Alternative Behaviour – Train your dog to perform an alternative greeting behaviour, such as sitting politely or offering a paw. Use positive reinforcement techniques such as treats, praise, and affection to reward the desired behaviour.
- Redirect Attention – Before your dog has the chance to jump, redirect their attention to a more appropriate activity or command, such as fetching a toy or performing a trick. Engaging your dog’s mind and body can help prevent them from resorting to jumping out of excitement.
- Stay Calm and Patient – It’s essential to remain calm and patient during training sessions. Avoid scolding or punishing your dog for jumping, as this may reinforce the behaviour or create fear and anxiety. Instead, focus on positive reinforcement and consistent training techniques.
Destructive Chewing
Chewing is a natural behaviour for dogs, but it can become problematic when they target furniture, shoes, or other valuable items. Provide appropriate chew toys and rotate them regularly to keep your dog engaged and satisfied. Supervise your dog when introducing new toys and promptly redirect chewing behaviour to acceptable alternatives. Ensure that your dog receives plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom-induced chewing.
Aggression
Aggression can manifest in various forms, including growling, snapping, or biting, and may be triggered by fear, territoriality, or resource guarding. It’s crucial to address aggression promptly and seek professional guidance from a certified dog trainer or behaviorist. Implementing management strategies such as avoiding triggers and desensitisation techniques can help modify aggressive behaviour over time.
Dealing with dog behavioural problems requires patience, consistency, and a deep understanding of your dog’s needs and instincts. By implementing positive reinforcement techniques, providing appropriate outlets for physical and mental stimulation, and seeking professional guidance when needed, you can help your dog overcome behavioural challenges and foster a harmonious relationship built on trust and mutual respect. Remember, every dog is unique, and progress may take time, but with dedication and understanding, you can unleash the full potential of your furry companion.
Are you facing other behavioural problems with your pooch?
Get in touch with your local Byford vet centre, Railway Avenue Veterinary Hospital. Our staff are highly experienced in helping pet owners overcome a wide range of challenging behaviours. To make an appointment call us on 08 9497 1547 o book online now. We are the trusted Byford veterinary clinic here to help with high quality pet care and advice.
